Basic Dentistry

Regular dental care plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy smile and preventing dental issues. Three common dental procedures that address different aspects of oral health are scale and polish, fillings, and extractions. Let's explore each procedure in more detail.

Scale and Polish -CLEANINGS:

Scale and polish, also known as dental prophylaxis, is a routine dental cleaning procedure. During this procedure, a dental hygienist or dentist removes plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not properly removed. Tartar, or calculus, is hardened plaque that cannot be eliminated through regular brushing and flossing alone. Scale and polish help maintain healthy gums, prevent dental issues, and freshen breath. It is typically recommended to have a scale and polish every six months as part of regular dental check-ups.

Fillings:

Dental fillings are used to restore teeth damaged by decay or cavities. The procedure involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling the space with a material such as composite resin. Fillings not only restore the tooth's shape and function but also prevent further decay and strengthen the tooth structure. Dental fillings help restore oral health, alleviate tooth sensitivity, and prevent the need for more extensive treatments like root canals or extractions.

Extractions:

Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Extractions may be necessary for several reasons, including severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, impacted wisdom teeth, or overcrowding. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimise discomfort. After the extraction, proper aftercare instructions are given to promote healing and prevent complications. In cases where a tooth extraction is necessary, dental professionals may discuss tooth replacement options, such as dental implants, bridges, or dentures, to restore functionality and aesthetics.